Turkey Size Calculator

Calculate what size turkey to buy for your number of guests.

Results

Turkey size to buy18 lb (8.2 kg)
Cooked meat yield9.9 lb (4.5 kg)
Cooked servings (170g each)26 servings
Estimated roast time at 325°F3.9 - 5.1 hours

The standard rule for turkey sizing is 1 to 1.5 pounds of whole turkey per person. A whole turkey yields about 55% cooked meat after bones, skin and moisture loss. For Thanksgiving or Christmas with leftovers for sandwiches, plan 1.5 lb per guest. For just the main meal, 1 lb per person is sufficient.

Explore all our meat yield calculator tools, or browse the full cooking hub.

Frequently asked questions

For 10 people with some leftovers, buy a 15 lb (6.8 kg) turkey. For minimal leftovers, a 10 lb turkey is enough. For lots of leftovers, get a 20 lb turkey.

For 20 guests with some leftovers, buy a 30 lb turkey or two smaller turkeys (15 lb each). Two smaller birds are easier to cook evenly and faster to roast.

A whole turkey yields about 55% of its raw weight as cooked meat. A 15 lb raw turkey gives about 8.25 lb of cooked meat, enough for about 22 servings at 170g each.

At 325°F, plan 13-17 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. A 15 lb turkey takes about 3.25-4.25 hours. Always use a meat thermometer - the thigh should reach 165°F.

Two smaller turkeys cook more evenly and faster. If you need more than 20 lb of turkey, two 12-15 lb birds are better than one giant bird that may cook unevenly.

Related tools